Firita zvishandiso

KUDZIVA DIVA - gadziriro yedoro yekugovera kune vatengi

Ndepapi pazvinofanirwa kusefa doro mudoro diki?

Bheri risina kusvibiswa chibereko chaicho chezvinwiwa zvidiki…

Kugadzira nekutengesa yehupenyu, isina kusvibiswa doro ndicho chigadzirwa chikuru chinosiyanisa kugadzirwa kwe microbrewery kubva kune makuru madhiraini. Naizvozvo, mu microbreweries kupihwa kwedoro pasina kusefa kana kunatsa kunofanirwa kugara kuchisarudzwa. Kuzara kwedoro risina kusvibiswa uye kuravira kwaro kusingakanganisike, zvemukati zvezvinhu zvinobatsira kumuviri wemunhu, huni yakapfava yeiyo mbiriso mhenyu, iko kuona kune inoshamisa tekinoroji yeimba yekubikira, kunyora fonti dzedoro dzakanangana zvakananga nematangi, munhuwi wemart uye hops , ine nzvimbo yekudyira yekubikira inowanzo zadzwa, izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru izvo nzvimbo yekudyira yekubikira inokwezva vatengi.

… Asi haina kukodzera kugoverwa kune vatengi vekunze

Nekudaro, kana chikamu chekugadzirwa kwe microbrewery kana iyo yose chigadzirwa renji yakagadzirirwawo kune vamwe vatengi kana kutengeswa mumabhodhoro, petainers uye keg-barrel, doro risingasvinwe ndere ichi chinangwa chisina kukodzera. Doro rizere nembiriso mhenyu rinotarisisa kushanduka kwetembiricha uye kugoverwa kwaro kunze kwenzvimbo yekubikira, panguva iyo kazhinji zvisingaite kupa nharaunda ine tembiricha inogara iri pakati pe2-5 ° C, inotungamira kukurumidza kuchinja kwehunhu hwehunhu hwepakutanga. chigadzirwa. Zvakare zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvekuchengetwa kwedoro risingasvinwe ndezvevashandisi vemaresitorendi akajairika akasiyana zvakanyanya netsika yekufungidzira uye hazvisi nyore kumanikidza mutengi kutevedzera iwo.

Kana, semuenzaniso, muridzi weresitorendi iri kure aifarira kutora huwandu hwe
madoro asina kufirita kubva ku microbrewery, ipapo aifanirwa kuisa mari yakawanda mukuona yakachengetedzwa, yakanyoroveswa paseji, uye aifanirwa kuendesa iyi cellar nemotokari ine nzvimbo yakatonhorera. Doro rinounzwa kune vatengi rinofanira kudzikama risati rasangana nemapombi, kureva. mira kwemaawa akati wandei, kuitira kuti mbiriso yakagocha igare pasi pezasi memudziyo. Kuenderera mberi nekubata nemidziyo kunofanirwa kuve kwakapfava kwazvo kuti usatsvaira doro, semuenzaniso, nekuumburusa kegi patop Mutengi anofanirwa kuziva nezve pfupi yekushandisa muganho wedoro isina kusefa inotora mabharani kubva muchitoro uchishandisa nzira yeFIFO, doro rine kupera kwakapfuura harifanirwe kupihwa kune vatengi asi kuraswa.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, anoshanda weiyo doro, achiendesa hwahwa husina kucheneswa kune mamwe maresitorendi, anosvika kukura kwekutengesa kwenguva pfupi, asi pamutengo wekurasikirwa nemukurumbira wedoro rawo, nekuti doro rinopihwa vatengi pamwe harizoratidze iwo iwo mhando.

Zvikumbiro zvakadaro zvekuwedzera mari uye zvisina kujairika zvinodzora vatengi vehwahwa kazhinji havadi kusangana kana kutevedzera kwavo kunowanzo batirwa.

Pamberi pekutengesa kunze kwenzvimbo yekubika doro rinoda kubvisa mbiriso mhenyu

Nezvikonzero zviri pamusoro, pamberi pekugovaniswa kwedoro kunodiwa kuti uone kukwirira kwaro kwakasimba kune zvinokunze uye kuwedzera kupera kwedoro. Ndosaka zvichidikanwa kuti ubvise mbiriso yedoro mhenyu, nokudaro uchimisa nzira dzekuvirisa muiri doro uye nekudaro zvinodzora shanduko muzvinhu zvekunzwa doro kunyange kana mitemo yekutakura, kugovera nekuchengetedza isina kutevedzwa zvakanyanya. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinodikanwa kuti chigadzirwa chigare uye chigare kwenguva refu.

Kuwedzera kusimba kwedoro kunowanikwa nenzira mbiri:

1. Kufirita kwedoro - zvemagetsi kubvisa mbiriso mhenyu kubva muchinwiwa
2. Kunatsa doro - kupisa tembiricha yechinwiwa (kuuraya zvisikwa zvakasara)

Kufirita kwedoro - mhinduro yakatsanangurwa yemabhureki madiki ane kugadzirwa kwepamusoro

Iyo microbreweries inoshandisa kuwedzera kuramba uye kuwedzera hupenyu kwehwahwa kunyanya kusefa kwayo kunotevera pasina pasteurization. Doro, rakabviswa zvisikwa zvipenyu zvakawanda, kunyangwe richishaya muviri unobatsira mbiriso mhenyu, asi zvakadaro rinoramba richiravira uye zvakasiyana zvezvinhu zvinovaka muviri. Kusiyana ne pasteurization iyo doro "inouraya" uye ichichichinja kuita chisinganyoro mvura, kusefa kwedoro ndiko kubvisa mbiriso mhenyu kubva muchinwiwa kamwe kana kanoverengeka nekuyerera doro kuburikidza nefaira firita kana kuburikidza nemipanda yakawanda yekusefa ine kupera kuri kuderera.

Beer kusefa kuri kubviswa kwechimakanika chembiriso mhenyu kubva muzvinwiwa imwe kana dzimwe nguva, kuyerera kwedoro kuburikidza nefirita rukoko kana kuburikidza nemazhinji mafirita ekutsikisira nekudzikira kwekubuda.

Ungasarudza sei yakakodzera filtration michina?

Kana tichisarudza tekinoroji yekuchenesa, isu tinofanira kufunga muchinangwa chatinoda kuzadzikisa nekusefa kwedoro.

Kana isu tichifunga kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugadzikana kwedoro pakurwisa kwekunze uye nekuwedzera hupenyu hwechinwiwa kuti chigovaniswe mumakegi, zvinodikanwa kushandisa mhando yepamusoro firita pafirita yeplate, asi zvirinani pane diatomeous kenduru firita. yazvino yekuyambuka firita. Isu tinowana kuramba kwakanyanya kwechinwiwa uye nekuwedzera hupenyu hwedoro rinotengeswa mumabhodhoro chete neyekutanga uyezve kusefa kusefa. Yechipiri kusefa (uchishandisa microfiltration) inoitwa pane yakawedzera microfilter, ndiro kana kenduru. Naizvozvi isu tinowana mukudzidzira mhedzisiro yakafanana neyekudyiwa kwedoro, asi pasina kukuvara kwemafuta kwechinwiwa.

Isu tinopa mafirita emhando yepamusoro nekugadzirwa kweCzech nezvidhakwa zvedu. :

1. Matafura edoro eplate

Beer kusefa kuburikidza nendiro firita ndiyo yakachipa uye yakapusa nzira yekubvisa yakawanda yedoro mhenyu mbiriso. Iyo inoshandiswa mune microbrewery yeiyo diki uye yepakati saizi, iyo iyo mutengo ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo paramende.

2. Kenduru diatomaceous yepasi doro doro

Beer kusefa kuburikidza ne diatomaceous precoat firita kenduru ndiyo mhinduro yakajairika yeiyo doro kusefa mune microbrewery yepakati uye yakakura saizi. Chinwiwa filtration chinoitwa kuburikidza kieselguhr mupise sefa inoreva pane yakamira firita makenduru. Kenduru firita inozivikanwa neakanyanya kusefa kwekuchenesa uye nyore kuchenesa pasina kudikanwa kwekudzikisa.

3. Makenduru edoro microfilters

A chena yechipiri kusefa (microfiltration) inofanirwa usati watengesa doro mumabhodhoro kune network yekutengesa. Microfiltration inoitwa mukati mekuyerera kwedoro kuburikidza neyakanaka kwazvo firita rukoko rwe microfilter. Iko kushanda kweiyo microfilter kunoitwa kungave ne microfiltration firita inoisa mune yeplate firita, kana microcandles mune iyo firita kenduru.