Txias thaiv - khoom siv rau cov txheej txheem txias ntawm npias tsim khoom
II. Cov khoom siv rau cov txheej txheem fermentation thiab maturation
Npias ntau lawm tanks … Cov fermentors thiab lwm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov khoom siv uas xav tau rau kev fermentation thiab maturation ntawm npias
>>Technology rau npias fermentation thiab maturation txheej txheem - piav qhia dav dav
II.1. Thawj fermentation - lub ntsiab fermentation ntawm npias / cider
FUIC - Compact npias fermentation units
FUIC - Cov chav fermentation compact - kev cog lus ywj pheej ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog ib mus txog plaub lub cylindrically-conical tso tsheb hlau luam uas suav nrog txhua yam khoom siv uas xav tau rau thawj fermentation ntawm npias lossis cider, kom loj hlob thiab carbonation cov txheej txheem hauv qab ceev, txhaws ntawm cov dej haus hauv kegs lossis lub raj mis.
Compact fermentation units muaj xws li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- 1 pc txog li 4 pcs ntawm CCT / CCF fermentor - stainless hlau tso tsheb hlau luam nrog PUR rwb thaiv tsev, txias los ntawm dej los yog polypropylenglycol tov
- 1-4 pcs ntawm compact dej txias chav tsev
- Cov ntsiab lus rau kev ntsuas thiab tswj qhov kub thiab txias thiab kev ncig ntawm cov coolant los ntawm lub tsho txias ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam
- Cov ntsiab lus rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov cua txias thiab fermentors
- Feem ntau stainless hlau thav duab nrog adjustable ob txhais ceg thiab optionally nrog rau kev txav ntawm lub log
CCT/CCF - Cylindrically-conical fermentation tso tsheb hlau luam
Lub tshuab ntawm npias fermentation nyob rau hauv kaw cylindrically-conical fermentation tso tsheb hlau luam yog yam ntxwv rau ib tug niaj hnub txoj kev ntawm lub npias ntau lawm.
Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tso cai rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm sab saum toj-fermented npias tab sis nws kuj yog siv rau kev tsim ntawm txhua hom npias raws li poov xab nrog hauv qab fermentation.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov fermentors no yog qhov ua tau ntawm ob theem ntawm npias fermentation hauv tib lub tank. Fermentation thiab maturation ntawm npias nyob rau hauv lub CCT fermentors nyob rau hauv siab tsis tsuas yog speeds li fermentation txheej txheem, tab sis tso cai rau tswj tag nrho cov tshuab fermentation thiab maturation txheej txheem tsis siv npias ntawm ob hlab ntsha thiab. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo hauv kev sib piv nrog qhib fermentation vats yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov npuas nrog cov poov xab tuag tom qab thawj fermentation.
Peb tsim cov cylindrically-conical fermentation tso tsheb hlau luam yam tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev lossis nrog PUR rwb thaiv tsev, nruab nrog ob thiab ntau qhov chaw txias, txias los ntawm dej los yog polypropylenglycol. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog rau lub ntsiab fermentation, los yog rau ob qho tib si lub ntsiab fermentation thiab tom qab maturation ntawm npias nyob rau hauv tib lub tank.
Cov khoom siv ntawm CCT fermentors tuaj yeem txhais los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog peb cov khoom siv tau pom zoo.
CCTM - Modular cylindrically-conical fermentors
Modular cylindrically-conical fermentors - Lub CCTM yog cov khoom siv tau ntau yam los ntawm peb tus kheej qhov chaw tsim khoom uas ua rau koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke cov khoom ua hluav taws xob rau kev tsim npias / dej cawv / cawv txiv hmab hauv qhov tsim nyog tam sim no.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tank fermentation tuaj yeem hloov tau txhua lub sijhawm, txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tag nrho thaum lub tank yog pressurized thiab cia li sau nrog ib tug dej haus nyob rau hauv nws fermentation ntawm maturation. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov no nrog lwm hom fermentors. Qhov no yuav txuag koj cov nqi vim tias koj tsuas yog xav tau ob peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam thoob ntiaj teb rau ntau theem ntawm cov txheej txheem dej haus.
OFT - Qhib fermentation vats
Lub tshuab qhib fermentation nyob rau hauv qhib fermentation vats nyob rau hauv lub siab fermentation chav tsev yog feem ntau tsuas yog rau zus tau tej cov hauv qab fermented beers. Kev tsim kho ntawm cov qhib fermentors tso cai tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim sau ua npuas ncauj los ntawm cov poov xab tuag nyob rau hauv lub xeem theem ntawm thawj fermentation uas yog ib tug prerequisite rau ua ib tug zoo hauv qab fermented npias ntawm tsoos saj. Hom fermentors no feem ntau yog rau Czech craft breweries.
Qhib thev naus laus zis tsis tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov npias saum toj kawg nkaus txij li kev nkag tau ntawm huab cua mus rau cov poov xab nyob rau saum npoo ntawm fermenting wort feem ntau ua rau muaj kev sib kis los ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo. Hom npias fermentor no tau pom zoo rau kev tsim khoom ntawm Czech lager Pilsner tab sis kuj rau lwm hom lagers, piv txwv li, Dortmunder, Beck, Marzen.
II.2. Kev ntxiv theem ob - lub caij nyoog npias / cider
MBT - Tso tsheb hlau luam muaj yeeb yuj tav taus - peb tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam siab rau qhov thib ob fermentation ntawm npias / cider hauv plaub qhov sib txawv:
MBTVI - Cov tso tsheb hlau luam ruaj khov ntsug, ntxig, ua kua-txias
MBTVN - Kev loj hlob tso tsheb hlau luam kab ntsug, tsis muaj ntxig ntxig, cua txias
MBTHI - Tso tsheb hlau luam muaj cov kab rov tav, ntxig, ua kua-txias
MBTHN - Kev loj hlob tso tsheb hlau luam kab rov tav, tsis muaj ntxig ntxig, cua txias
Thawj txheej txheem npias fermentation ua raws cov txheej txheem thib ob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm npias nyob rau hauv lub tank maturation (tseem hu ua lager tanks). Thaum lub sij hawm no ntau lawm, lub npias matures thiab saturates nws tus kheej nrog cov pa roj carbon dioxide, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov poov xab ntxiv. Li no lub npias tau txais qhov kawg savour. Peb tsim cov npias kom loj hlob tso rau hauv plaub qhov sib txawv - insulated, kua txias, los yog tsis-insulated, cua txias. Peb muab lub siab npias maturation hlab ntsha nrog lub fermentation apparatus uas tso cai rau cov kev kho ntawm lub siab nyob rau hauv lub tank mus txog 3.0bar.
II.3. Kev npaj npias rau qhov kawg txias thiab ntim rau hauv kegs, bottes lossis cov kaus poom
BBT – Bright beer tanks - Cylindrical cia tanks - Peb tsim cov tank hauv plaub qhov sib txawv:
BBTVI - Cylindrical cia tso tsheb hlau luam - insulated, ntsug, kua txias
Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam rau siab txog li 3.0bar, vim tias lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev ntim cov dej haus rau hauv cov ntim khoom thauj (kegs lossis fwj) thiab xa dej npias (hauv lub tsev noj mov uas nyob ib sab). Rau cov dej haus carbonated qhov tseem ceeb yog kom dej haus nyob rau hauv lub siab ntau dua li siv nyob rau hauv maturation tso tsheb hlau luam. Kev pab cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas tsim thiab muab rau peb cov breweries yog tib yam kev tsim kho raws li cov dej haus npias. Nws txhais tau hais tias txhua lub npias loj hlob tuaj yeem siv los ua lub tank kev pabcuam thiab rov ua dua. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no yooj yim dua thiab ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm npias vim tias nws tsis tsim nyog los tso npias los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua kom lub siab nyob hauv lub tank kom loj tuaj, peb tuaj yeem hloov nws txoj haujlwm hauv ob peb vib nas this yam tsis muaj lwm yam kev cuam tshuam.
BBTVN - Cylindrical cia tso tsheb hlau luam - tsis yog insulated, ntsug, cua txias
BBTHI - Cylindrical cia tso tsheb hlau luam - insulated, kab rov tav, kua txias
BBTHN - Cylindrical cia tso tsheb hlau luam - tsis yog rwb thaiv tsev, kab rov tav, cua txias
Tom qab ua tiav cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv maturation vats los yog cylindrical-conical tso tsheb hlau luam (nyob ntawm seb cov xaiv fermentation technology) npias yog tsiv mus rau hauv lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Bright beer tanks, ua cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tseem hu ua npias txias tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab tseem yog lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm npias, yog cov thawv ntim khoom zoo ib yam rau cov tank loj.
II.4. Poov tshuaj tswj system
YST - Cov poov xab cia tanks & poov xab regenerators
Cov khoom siv khaws cia thiab rov tsim dua ntawm cov brewer cov poov xab rau kev siv ntxiv. Nws yog tsim rau txhua qhov loj thiab pawg ntawm breweries. Peb tsim insulated los yog tsis-insulated variants ntawm poov xab tso tank thiab regenerators. Kev siv cov poov xab tso tso dej kom ntseeg tau tias kev khaws cov brewer cov poov xab hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj menyuam thiab tso cai rau kev saib xyuas cov poov xab kom ncav cuag lub neej ntev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kab lis kev cai poov xab. Cov poov xab regeneration tanks yog tsim los rau me me khoom siv tes ua breweries.
Poov propagation chaw nres rau kev loj hlob ntawm brewer cov poov xab kab lis kev cai
Cov poov xab propagation chaw nres tsheb yog ib tug heev sophistic ntaus ntawv uas cov ntshiab kab lis kev cai ntawm brewer cov poov xab yog multiplied nyob rau hauv ib tug sterile wort feem ntau nyob rau hauv aseptic tej yam kev mob. Ib lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam uas muaj chaw tshaj tawm tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo yuav cov kab mob kis tau thiab tsis nyob ntawm nws qhov kev sib tw, los ntawm leej twg nws yuav tsum txwv tsis pub yuav cov poov xab.
Cov chaw nres tsheb nthuav tawm cov poov xab yog npaj rau cov breweries loj dua rau cov neeg uas muaj kev ywj pheej yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb propagation poov xab yuav tsum muaj kev paub ntev hauv kev lag luam npias thiab kev kawm hauv brewing.
II.5 Qhov kawg npias txias system
Hops extractor - cov khoom siv rau kev rho tawm ntawm hops rau hauv npias txias
Thaum kawg flavorization ntawm npias los ntawm hops extraction yog ib feem ntawm lub npias txheej txheem uas yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom, Scandinavian, North-American los yog Australian breweries. Lub plhaw yog ntxiv rau cov npias txias carbonated hauv npias txias tank ua ntej nws ntim rau hauv lub raj mis, kegs lossis cov kaus poom. Peb muab cov Hop Extractor - ib yam khoom siv rau kev ntxiv hops aroma rau hauv npias txias uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau breweries rau zus tau tej cov ib txwm muaj zog hopped npias hom xws li IPA, EPA, APA thiab lwm yam txheej txheem no yog nquag hu ua: dry hopping, cold hopping.
